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NASA's Orion capsule captures amazing close-up pictures of the moon 

During its time in space, Orion passed behind the moon and captured images of the moon’s far side, which has never been seen from Earth

November 25, 2022 6:35pm

Updated: November 28, 2022 9:38am

The National Air and Space Agency’s (NASA) Orion capsule has taken incredible close-up pictures of the moon after flying just 130 kilometers above its surface. 

Orion was launched into space on the Space Launch System (SLS) rocket on November 16. In this test flight, dubbed the Artemis I mission, Orion will orbit around the moon before returning to Earth on December 11. 

During its time in space, Orion passed behind the moon and captured images of the moon’s far side, which has never been seen from Earth. Orion passed by the moon some 130 kilometers away, the closest approach it will make in its entire mission. 

“Today was a terrific day,” Howard Hu, NASA’s Orion program manager, said at a press briefing.

With its close flyby over, the capsule will continue flying further away from the moon until it reaches 92,000 kilometers away from the lunar service, known as retrograde orbit. For six days, Orion will orbit around the moon at that distance, which allows it to use less fuel. 

During those six days, Orion is expected to break the record for the largest distance traveled from Earth by a spaceship designed for humans—Apollo 13 had set the record in 1970 with 400,000 kilometers. 

“The mission continues to proceed as we had planned, and the ground systems, our operations teams, and the Orion spacecraft continue to exceed expectations,” said Artemis I mission manager Mike Serafin in a 21 November press conference.

If Orion succeeds at its mission, it will be used to carry humans to the moon in 2024 for the first time since Apollo 17 in 1972.